System and method for noise reduction in multi-layer ceramic packages

ABSTRACT

A system and method for reducing noise in a multi-layer ceramic package are provided. With the system and method, additional shielding wires are inserted into the reference planes wherever there are no signal vias present. These additional lines in the reference planes force stronger signal interaction with the reference (vdd/gnd) thereby reducing the interaction between the signals in the signal layers. As a result, the noise present in the signals of the signal layers is reduced.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Technical Field

The present invention is generally directed to an improved integratedcircuit package design. More specifically, the present invention isdirected to a multi-layer ceramic package in which additional shieldinglines are added to reduce noise.

2. Description of Related Art

As Very Large Semiconductor Integrated (VLSI) circuits become moredense, there is a need in the art to have semiconductor packagingstructures that can take full advantage of the density and speedprovided by state of the art VLSI devices. Present day modules made ofceramic, typically multilayered ceramic modules, are normally mountedonto cards or boards, with cards or boards combined together to form thecentral processing unit (CPU) of a computer. The multilayer ceramic(MLC) modules typically have VLSI chips mounted on the top surface.

Multilayer modules are used for the packaging of electronic components,especially integrated circuit chips. Both single chip modules (SCM) andmulti chip modules (MCM) are widely used. The most common type of suchmodules is the multilayer ceramic packaging module. In this type ofmodule, the layers consist of a ceramic or glass-ceramic material.However, other types of thick film technologies are known, such as glassepoxy and Teflon. An example of multilayer ceramic packages is providedin U.S. Pat. No. 5,812,380, issued to Frech et al. on Sep. 22, 1998,which is hereby incorporated by reference.

As integrated circuit speeds and packaging densities increase, theimportance of the packaging technology becomes increasingly significant.For example, as devices approach gigahertz speed, inductance effects inthe package become more significant. Such inductance effects may arisefrom switching, for example, and are particularly problematic in powerand ground leads. Inductance effects in the package can cause groundbounce, signal cross-talk and the like. Increasing circuit size andspeed also impact the heat dissipation ability of the package.

VLSI and Ultra Large Semiconductor Integrated (ULSI) chips areespecially designed for high performance applications and are thuslimited by noise. The noise is caused by a high number of simultaneouslyswitching off-chip drivers (OCD noise) and by a high number ofsimultaneously switching latches and the associated logic gates (logicnoise). Both noise sources impact and restrict the on-chip and off-chipperformance and jeopardize the signal integrity. Both noise sourcesgenerate noise due to line-to-line coupling and due to the collapse ofthe voltage-ground (GND) system.

A multilayer ceramic fabrication process involves the formation of thegreen or unfired ceramic layers or sheets, the formation of theconductive paste, the screening of the conductive paste onto the greenceramic sheets and the stacking, laminating and firing of ceramic sheetsinto the final multilayer ceramic structure. These general processes areknown in the art and are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No.2,966,719 issued to Park, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

The ceramic green sheet is formed by weighing out the proper portions ofthe ceramic powder and glass frit, and blending the particles by ball orother milling techniques. The organic binder comprising thethermoplastic resin, plasticizer and solvents is then mixed and blendedwith the ceramic and glass powders on a ball mill. A slurry or slip iscast into a tape form by extruding or doctor blading. The cast sheet isthen allowed to be dried of the solvent constituent in the bindersystem. After the tape is completely dried, it is then cut into workingblanks or sheets. Registration holes are formed in the blanks togetherwith the via holes which are selectively punched in the working blanks.The via holes will eventually be filled with a conductive composition toallow for electrical connections from layer to layer in the multilayerceramics structure.

The wiring layers in a multi-layer ceramic package are designed in astacked triplate configuration with the signal wiring sandwiched betweenupper and lower reference planes (typically alternating in vdd/gndpolarity). These reference structures are meshed in a regular gridstructure to allow via interconnections for the signal and power lines.This triplate structure is a controlled impedance environment thatallows high speed signal propagation.

With increased signal rising and falling edge rates and bus signalingspeeds, signals on these wiring layers interact with other signals onthe signal layers above and below it through the meshed referencestructure. This interaction, i.e. cross-talk, between high speed signalsintroduces inter-symbol interference (ISI) on the nets that severelylimits the maximum signaling rates and performance on these nets. ISI isthe distortion of a received signal, wherein the distortion ismanifested in the temporal spreading and consequent overlap ofindividual pulses to the degree that the receiver cannot reliablydistinguish between changes of state, i.e. between individual signalelements. At a certain threshold, inter-symbol interference willcompromise the integrity of the received data.

Thus, it would be beneficial to have an improved structure formulti-layer ceramic packages that reduces cross-talk between wiringlayers of the package. Moreover, it would be beneficial to have animproved structure for multi-layer ceramic packages that reducescross-talk with no loss in wiring density allowed by the technology.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a system and method for reducing noise ina multi-layer ceramic package. With the system and method of the presentinvention, additional shielding wires or lines are inserted into thereference planes wherever there are no signal vias present. Theseadditional wires or lines in the reference planes force stronger signalinteraction with the reference (vdd/gnd) thereby reducing theinteraction between the signals in the signal layers. As a result, thenoise present in the signals of the signal layers is reduced.

These and other features and advantages of the present invention will bedescribed in, or will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in theart in view of, the following detailed description of the preferredembodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The novel features believed characteristic of the invention are setforth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, as well asa preferred mode of use, further objectives and advantages thereof, willbest be understood by reference to the following detailed description ofan illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings, wherein:

FIGS. 1A-1C are exemplary diagrams illustrating a multi-layered ceramicpackage in accordance with a known structure;

FIGS. 2A-2C are exemplary diagrams illustrating a multi-layered ceramicpackage in accordance with one exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 3 is an exemplary block diagram of a system for generating ashielded multi-layered ceramic package in accordance with one exemplaryembodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 4 is a flowchart outlining an exemplary operation of the presentinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The present invention provides an improved multi-layered ceramic packageconfiguration in which additional shielding wires or lines are providedto reduce cross-talk between signal planes. In order to illustrate theprimary configuration differences between the improved multi-layeredceramic package configuration and known multi-layered ceramic packages,reference will first be made to FIGS. 1A-1C which illustrate variousviews of a known unshielded multi-layered ceramic package. FIG. 1A is anexemplary isometric view diagram illustrating a multi-layered ceramicpackage in accordance with a known structure. FIG. 1B is an exemplarycross-sectional view of the multi-layered ceramic package in accordancewith a known structure. FIG. 1C is a top view of a ceramic package inaccordance with a known structure.

As shown in FIGS. 1A-1C, the multi-layered ceramic package 100 includessignal planes 110 sandwiched between reference mesh planes 120, 125 and130. The signal planes 110 are formed as signal wires formed in aceramic substrate. The reference mesh planes 120, 125 and 130 areceramic layers with metal wire mesh formed therein. The metal wire meshof the reference mesh planes 120, 125 and 130 provide voltage (vdd) andground (gnd) lines, respectively. The vdd lines are accessed by verticalvias 140-146 and x-hatch structures with which the vdd vias tie into thevdd mesh plane 125. The gnd lines are accessed by ground vias 150-156and x-hatch structures with which the gnd vias tie into the ground meshplanes 120 and 130. Additional signal planes 110 and mesh planes 120,125 and 130 may be provided in the multi-layered ceramic package 100 asis desired for the particular implementation. FIG. 1C illustrates thex-hatch structures in the reference planes for tying the vdd and gndvias 140-146 and 150-156 to their respective voltage and ground lines inthe reference planes 120 and 130.

FIG. 1B illustrates the planes 110-130 in greater detail. As shown inFIG. 1B, the signal planes 110 are separated from one another byreference mesh planes 120, 125 and 130. Because these reference meshplanes 120, 125 and 130 do not exert much influence on the signal planes110, the signal lines 160-169 in the signal planes 110 are inductivelycoupled to one another. This gives rise to noise in the signal lines dueto cross-talk interference. Cross-talk is the undesired, primarilyinductive, interaction between two adjacent metal lines in amulti-layered metallization scheme of an integrated circuit.

As discussed above, as edge rates and bus signaling speeds increase,signal lines 160-169 on these signal layers 110 interact with othersignal lines 160-169 on the same signal layer 110 and other signallayers 110 above and below it through the reference mesh planes 120, 125and 130. This cross-talk interaction between high speed signalsintroduces inter-symbol interference (ISI) on the nets that severelylimits the maximum signaling rates and performance on these nets. Thus,in order to be able to achieve higher signaling rates and performance,it is necessary to minimize the interference in signal lines 160-169 ofthe signal planes 110. Therefore, it is necessary to have a structurethat minimizes the cross-talk interference experienced by signal linesin one signal plane due to signal lines in other signal planes.

In the printed circuit board art, shielding is provided by way of ametal layer that is placed between the printed circuit board and otherelements of the system. As a result, the metal layer may act as avoltage conductor and/or ground and also provides shielding of the metalwires present on the printed circuit board. While such an approach isfeasible in the printed circuit board art, such an approach is notpossible when fabricating multi-layer ceramic packages because it isnecessary to have as much dielectric to dielectric, e.g., ceramic toceramic, contact for adhesion of the layers in the multi-layer ceramicpackages. That is, if a metal layer were provided between signal layersof a multi-layer ceramic package, the ceramic substrates of the signallayers would not adhere to the metal layer. Thus, it is not possible touse the same approach as is provided by the printed circuit board artwith the fabrication of multi-layer ceramic packages.

The present invention achieves the shielding affects of a metal layerwithout introducing the problems of adhesion that would be caused by afull metal layer between signal layers in a ceramic multi-layer package.With the present invention, additional signal lines are inserted in themesh layers of a ceramic multi-layer package to provide shielding of thesignal lines in the signal layers. While these additional signal lines,also referred to herein as reference lines, add additional metal to themesh layers, the ceramic substrate of the mesh layers are still able tocontact the ceramic substrate of the signal layers. As a result,adhesion of the layers is still made possible while providing theadditional shielding affect to minimize noise in the signal lines of thesignal layers.

FIGS. 2A-2C are exemplary diagrams illustrating a multi-layered ceramicpackage in accordance with one exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention. The structure shown in FIGS. 2A-2C resembles that illustratedin FIGS. 1A-1C with the exception that additional reference wires orlines 270 are provided in the reference mesh planes 220, 225 and 230.These additional reference lines 270 are provided in portions of thereference mesh planes 220, 225 and 230 where vias 240-246 and 250-256are not present.

The portions of the reference mesh planes 220, 225 and 230 where theseadditional reference lines 270 are to be placed may be determined duringpackage design time in which the design of the various planes of themulti-layered ceramic package 200 is generated. At this time, thoseportions of the grids generated for each reference mesh plane 220, 225and 230 in which vias 240-246 and 250-256 are present may be identified.In addition, those portions of the grids where vias 240-246 and 250-256are not present may also be identified. Based on this identification ofportions of the grids for the various reference mesh planes 220, 225 and230 where vias 240-246 and 250-256 are not present, additional referencelines 270 may then be added to the design in the reference mesh planes220, 225 and 230 at the locations where there are no vias 240-246 and250-256.

In fabrication, the additional reference lines 270 are formed in thereference mesh planes 220, 225 and 230 in a manner similar to the mannerthat the signal lines 260-269 are formed. The fabrication of signallines in a multi-layered ceramic package is generally known in the artand thus, a detailed description of such is not provided herein.

The additional reference lines 270 are formed in the reference meshplanes 220, 225 and 230 and are in connection with the metal wire meshformed in these planes. As a result, the additional reference lines 270take on the polarity of the particular reference mesh plane that theyare inserted in, i.e. the polarity of voltage vdd or ground gnd. Theadditional reference lines 270 may be place anywhere there is no viapresent in the reference mesh planes 220, 225 and 230 and thus, may beoffset from the signal lines 260-269 as shown, or may be in alignmentwith the signal lines 260-269. The additional reference lines 270provide a shielding affect between the signal lines 260-269 of thesignal planes 210. That is, the signal lines 260-269 of the signalplanes 210 are more highly coupled to the additional reference lines 270than the signal lines 260-269 of the other signal planes 210 above andbelow the current signal plane. As a result, cross-talk interferencebetween signal lines 260 of the signal planes 210 is reduced.

To illustrate this reduction in cross-talk interference, consider thefollowing relationships. For signal lines that are coupled over a length1, the near-end noise reaches a limiting value, i.e. saturated noise,given by the equation:V _(NE)(sat)=V _(i)(K _(c) +K _(L))/4

where V_(NE)(sat) is the near end saturated noise voltage, V_(i) is aninput voltage, K_(c) is a capacitive coupling factor, and K_(L) is aninductive coupling factor. The result of this equation is proportionalto (K_(c)+K_(L)).

The far end noise increases linearly with coupled length and isinversely related to the rise time. The noise voltage is givenapproximately by:V _(FE)=0.5V _(i)(K _(c) −K _(L))(L ₁₁ C ₁₁)^(1/2)(1/t _(r))

where V_(FE) is the noise voltage at the far end of the signal line, Viis an input voltage, Kc is a capacitance coupling factor, KL is aninductance coupling factor, L₁₁ is self inductance of line 1 (L₂₂ wouldbe self inductance of line 2 and L₁₂ would be the mutual inductancebetween lines 1 and 2), C₁₁ is self capacitance of line 1 (C₂₂ would beself capacitance of line 2 and C₁₂ would be the mutual capacitancebetween lines 1 and 2), t_(r) is the rise time of the signal on theaggressor signal wire. The result of the far end noise voltage equationis proportional to (K_(c)−K_(L)) wherein the capacitive and inductivecoupling factors are K_(c)=C₁₂/C₁₁ and K_(L)=L₁₂/L₁₁.

Using the above relationships, for a glass ceramic multi-layered packagehaving a configuration similar to the structure shown in FIGS. 1A-1C,calculating (Kc+KL) and (Kc−KL) due to 8 surrounding aggressor nets on avictim net in the middle (3 from a signal layer above, 2 from adjacentneighbor signal lines in the same signal layer as the victim net, and 3from a signal layer below) the near end noise and far end noise aredetermined to be as follows:

NE Noise ~K_(c) + K_(L) FE Noise ~K_(c) − K_(L) 0.0091 0.0531 0.0106−0.0055 −0.0209 −0.0068 0.0176 Victim Net 0.0184 −0.0086 Victim Net−0.0095 0.0106 0.0535 0.0089 −0.0068 −0.0213 −0.0053 Sum 0.1818 Sum−0.0847

For a glass ceramic multi-layered package according to the improvedconfiguration of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2A-2C, forexample, calculating K_(C)+K_(L) and K_(C)−K_(L) due to 8 surroundingaggressors on a victim net in the middle results in the following table:

NE Noise ~K_(c) + K_(L) FE Noise ~K_(c) − K_(L) 0.0017 0.0376 0.0046−0.0012 −0.0138 −0.0036 0.0077 Victim Net 0.0092 −0.0037 Victim Net−0.0050 0.0045 0.0379 0.0017 −0.0036 −0.0141 −0.0012 Sum 0.1049 Sum−0.0462

As can be seen from the above, a dramatic improvement in both the nearend noise and the far end noise is seen by the inclusion of theadditional signal lines in the reference mesh layers of themulti-layered ceramic package. When simulating the glass ceramicstructures above using 50 ohm source impedance, 50 ohm terminationimpedance, 5 cm long signal lines, a rise time of 25 ps, and inputvoltage of 1 volt, the following noise amplitudes on the victim netoccur:

NE % FE % NE Noise Improvement FE Noise Improvement Unshielded 24.4 mV —−308.2 mV — Structure Shielded 14.7 mV −39.8% −182.9 mV −40.6% StructureThus, a 40% reduction in near end and far end noise may be achieved byincluding the additional shielding signal lines in the reference meshlayers of the multi-layered ceramic package.

While the examples described above are for orthogonal wiring on a glassceramic module, the present invention is not limited to such. To thecontrary, the present invention may be applied to any multi-layeredceramic package in which portions of reference mesh layers that do nothave vias may be identified for inclusion of additional shielding signallines. For example, the present invention may be implemented on 9211modules, i.e. alumina modules, and with diagonal wiring configurations.Thus, the present invention is equally applicable to any material setthat uses signals referenced to meshed planes.

In addition, it should be noted that the techniques for fabricating themulti-layered ceramic package may be any known technique depending uponthe particular materials used. For example, the greensheet techniquedescribed above in the Background of the Invention may be used to form amulti-layered ceramic package in accordance with the present invention.Of course such techniques are modified by introduction of the presentinvention to include additional signal lines in the reference planes ofthe multi-layered ceramic package at locations where there are no viaspresent. Other known fabrication techniques may be used with the presentinvention without departing from the spirit and scope of the presentinvention.

FIG. 3 is an exemplary block diagram of a system for generating ashielded multi-layered ceramic package in accordance with one exemplaryembodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the systemincludes a ceramic package design system 310 coupled to a designanalysis engine 320. Also coupled to the design analysis engine 320 isthe shielding signal line insertion engine 330 and a ceramic packagefabrication system 340. The ceramic package design system 310 provides adesign for the multi-layered ceramic package identifying the placementof signal lines, voltage and ground reference mesh layers, voltage andground vias, and the like. The ceramic package design data is providedto the design analysis engine 320 which analyzes the design to identify,among other things, portions of the reference mesh layers where vias arenot present and where additional shielding signal lines may be placed.

The identified portions of the reference mesh layers where vias are notpresent are provided to the shielding signal line insertion engine 330along with the ceramic package design data. Based on the identifiedportions of the reference mesh layers, the shielding signal lineinsertion engine 330 inserts additional shielding signal lines, i.e.reference lines, in the ceramic package design at the identifiedlocations in the reference mesh layers where there are no vias. Theresulting ceramic package design is provided to the ceramic packagefabrication system 340 for fabrication of the multi-layered ceramicpackage.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart outlining an exemplary operation of the presentinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustration, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustration,can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computerprogram instructions may be provided to a processor or otherprogrammable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such thatthe instructions which execute on the processor or other programmabledata processing apparatus create means for implementing the functionsspecified in the flowchart block or blocks. These computer programinstructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory or storagemedium that can direct a processor or other programmable data processingapparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructionsstored in the computer-readable memory or storage medium produce anarticle of manufacture including instruction means which implement thefunctions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.

Accordingly, blocks of the flowchart illustration support combinationsof means for performing the specified functions, combinations of stepsfor performing the specified functions and program instruction means forperforming the specified functions. It will also be understood that eachblock of the flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purposehardware-based computer systems which perform the specified functions orsteps, or by combinations of special purpose hardware and computerinstructions.

As shown in FIG. 4, the operation starts by receiving an unshieldedmulti-layered ceramic package design (step 410). The unshieldedmulti-layered ceramic package design is analyzed to identify portions ofreference mesh layers where vias are not present (step 420). Additionalshielding signal lines are inserted into the design at the identifiedportions of the reference mesh layers where vias are not present (step430). The resulting shielded multi-layered ceramic package design isthen provided to a fabrication system (step 440) which fabricates theshielded multi-layered ceramic package based on the shieldedmulti-layered ceramic package design (step 450). The operation thenterminates.

Thus, the present invention provides a mechanism for designing afabricating a shielded multi-layered ceramic package in which cross-talknoise between signal lines in signal layers of the multi-layered ceramicpackage is minimized. With the shielded multi-layered ceramic package ofthe present invention, additional shielding signal lines are insertedinto portions of the reference mesh layers of the ceramic package wherevias are not present. The result is that the signal lines are morehighly coupled with the additional shielding signal lines than othersignal lines in other signal layers of the multi-layered ceramicpackage, thereby reducing the cross-talk interference between signallines.

It is important to note that while aspects of the present invention havebeen described in the context of a fully functioning data processingsystem, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate thatprocesses of the present invention are capable of being distributed inthe form of a computer readable medium of instructions and a variety offorms and that the present invention applies equally regardless of theparticular type of signal bearing media actually used to carry out thedistribution. Examples of computer readable media includerecordable-type media, such as a floppy disk, a hard disk drive, a RAM,CD-ROMs, DVD-ROMs, and transmission-type media, such as digital andanalog communications links, wired or wireless communications linksusing transmission forms, such as, for example, radio frequency andlight wave transmissions. The computer readable media may take the formof coded formats that are decoded for actual use in a particular dataprocessing system.

The description of the present invention has been presented for purposesof illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive orlimited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications andvariations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Theembodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain theprinciples of the invention, the practical application, and to enableothers of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention forvarious embodiments with various modifications as are suited to theparticular use contemplated.

1. A multi-layered ceramic package, comprising: a plurality of signallayers, each signal layer having one or more signal lines; at least onereference mesh layer adjacent one or more signal layers of the pluralityof signal layers, wherein the at least one reference mesh layercomprises a mesh of lines referenced by connection to either voltage(vdd) or ground (gnd); and one or more shielding reference linesprovided in one or more reference mesh layers of the at least onereference mesh layer, wherein the one or more shielding reference linesare inserted into portions of the mesh of the one or more reference meshlayers between the lines referenced by connection to either vdd or gnd,and wherein the one or more shielding reference lines force a strongerinteraction between themselves and the one or more signal lines than aninteraction between signal lines of different signal layers.
 2. Themulti-layered ceramic package of claim 1, further comprising: at leastone via running through one or more signal layers of the plurality ofsignal layers and one or more reference mesh layers of the at least onereference mesh layer.
 3. The multi-layered ceramic package of claim 2,wherein the one or more shielding reference lines are located inportions of the one or more reference mesh layers, of the at least onereference mesh layer, where vias of the at least one via are notpresent.
 4. The multi-layered ceramic package of claim 1, wherein the atleast one reference mesh layer includes at least two reference meshlayers, and wherein each signal layer of the plurality of signal layersis sandwiched between two reference mesh layers of the at least tworeference mesh layers.
 5. The multi-layered ceramic package of claim 1,wherein the plurality of signal lines are arranged in one of anorthogonal and a diagonal wiring pattern.
 6. The multi-layered ceramicpackage of claim 1, wherein the multi-layered ceramic package is aglass-ceramic package.
 7. A system for fabricating a multi-layeredceramic package, comprising: a multi-layered ceramic package designsystem that provides an unshielded multi-layered ceramic package design,wherein the unshielded multi-layered ceramic package design includes aplurality of signal layers and at least one reference mesh layeradjacent one or more signal layers of the plurality of signal layers; ashielding signal line insertion engine that inserts, into the unshieldedmulti-layered ceramic package design, additional shielding referencelines into the at least one reference mesh layer to generate a shieldedmulti-layered ceramic package design; and a ceramic package fabricationsystem that fabricates the multi-layered ceramic package based on theshielded multi-layered ceramic package design.
 8. The system of claim 7,wherein the unshielded multi-layered ceramic package design furtherincludes one or more vias running through one or more signal layers ofthe plurality of the signal layers and one or more reference mesh layersof the at least one reference mesh layer.
 9. The system of claim 8,further comprising: a design analysis engine that analyzes theunshielded multi-layered ceramic package design to identify portions ofthe at least one reference mesh layer that do not include the one ormore vias.
 10. The system of claim 9, wherein the shielding signal lineinsertion engine inserts additional shielding reference lines into theat least one reference mesh layer by inserting the additional shieldingreference lines at the identified portions of the at least one referencemesh layer that do not include the one or more vias.
 11. The system ofclaim 7, wherein the at least one reference mesh layer includes at leasttwo reference mesh layers, and wherein each signal layer of theplurality of signal layers is sandwiched between two reference meshlayers of the at least two reference mesh layers.
 12. The system ofclaim 7, wherein the plurality of signal lines are arranged in one of anorthogonal and a diagonal wiring pattern.
 13. The system of claim 7,wherein the multi-layered ceramic package is a glass-ceramic package.14. The multi-layered ceramic package of claim 1, wherein the one ormore shielding reference lines reduce cross-talk interaction betweensignal lines of a same signal layer and cross-talk interaction betweensignal lines of different signal layers.
 15. The multi-layered ceramicpackage of claim 1, wherein the plurality of signal layers and the atleast one reference mesh layer comprise ceramic substrates, and whereinthe ceramic substrates of the plurality of signal layers are adhered tothe ceramic substrate of the at least one reference mesh layer.
 16. Themulti-layered ceramic package of claim 1, wherein the one or moreshielding reference lines are signal lines coupled to a metal wire meshformed in the at least one reference mesh layer, and wherein the one ormore shielding reference lines have a polarity of the metal wire meshformed in the at least one reference mesh layer.
 17. The multi-layeredceramic package of claim 1, wherein the one or more shielding referencelines reduce at least one of near end or far end noise of the one ormore signal lines by approximately forty percent.
 18. The system ofclaim 7, wherein the at least one reference mesh layer includes one ormore shielding reference lines, and wherein the one or more shieldingreference lines reduce cross-talk interaction between signal lines of asame signal layer and cross-talk interaction between signal lines ofdifferent signal layers.
 19. The system of claim 7, wherein theplurality of signal layers and the at least one reference mesh layercomprise ceramic substrates, and wherein the ceramic substrates of theplurality of signal layers are adhered to the ceramic substrate of theat least one reference mesh layer.
 20. The system of claim 7, whereinthe at least one reference mesh layer includes one or more shieldingreference lines, the one or more shielding reference lines are signallines coupled to a metal wire mesh formed in the at least one referencemesh layer, and wherein the one or more shielding reference lines have apolarity of the metal wire mesh formed in the at least one referencemesh layer.